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Framing the Cabin

Our Cabin at the Upper Sunshine Coast is taking shape. Today we are framing the exterior walls.

Damp arrival - electrical shed under water

Before we can get started, however, a small surprise awaits us: our electrical shed is under water. The water runs free from the lower door slot. Since water and electricity form a suboptimal combination, we initially panic. Fortunately, however, the water is not so high that it reached the electric box or other critical elements – the area would have been a bit more charcoaled then. So ... we spend the first evening doing two things: sweeping water out of the electrical shed and looking for the cause.

It quickly becomes clear that the water is running out of a plastic pipe that leads into the shed and ends there. And "ends" means that the pipe has been cut off semi-professionally and is manifasting an unsealed exit in the area. Someone must have been a little off their rocker - we think to ourselves. It is spectacular that the water does not quilt out of the open end of the pipe - how conventional would that be - but it simply splashes out of a small crack that has formed over time. Is there any point in patching the crack, or should we rather look for the source of the water flood?

OK, let's investigate! But since we have a rough idea where this pipe might come from, we dig at the same place. It is the old water pipe that was laid between the house of the former owners - and our new neighbors - and the former mobile home. Courageously, we simply cut the pipe, since no one will definitely need it anymore. And so the water seeps into the ground instead of soaking the floor and walls in the electrical shed. But why the water all at once started and also where it comes from is unclear. Our neighbors have had a new seepage group built. We assume that the old water pipe was simply cut off on their side, but the water still continues to look for its way and finds it. Well, neighbors and construction workers are informed.

Framing

Framing the exterior walls is pretty fun, as you can see progress. With each new wall the cabin takes shape and form - and we're starting to get a feel for the space as well.

Lumber

For the exterior walls we use 2×6 wooden beams (2×6), so 1.5 inches by 5.5 inches (3.8 by 14 cm) - because, as we all know, 2 is 1.5 and 6 is 5.5. 🤐 By the way, the things are 8 feet long. The outer walls of the cabin, however, are not quite 7 feet high, which is why we have to cut each of the countless 8-foot beams individually. This results in quite a bit of leftover wood, which we will certainly be able to use elsewhere later.

Now the question arises why we use 2×6 and not 2×4, which is more common and also more usual in North America. 2×4 beams are - you can almost guess from the name - 3.5 inches wide, or 8.89 cm. A nearly 9 cm thick outer wall just seems a bit too little to us. Especially when you consider the insulation. After all, that's what's between the individual beams. It doesn't take a genius to guess that 14 cm of insulation is a bit more than just under 9 cm. Another reason for using 2×6 is the various wires in the walls: Holes need to be drilled in the support beams for water pipes and power cables, and again, it just seems to make more sense to have more wood around the hole.

A pallet full of 2×6 beams.
What remains of beams - wood scraps are stored under the terrace, waiting for things to come.

Exterior Walls

The framework of the exterior walls follows a simple principle: a continuous beam rests horizontally on the subfloor and forms the base of the wall; on top of this stand the wall beams (studs) vertically at a distance of 24 inches from each other; at the top the frame is finished with another beam. This simple basic framework is laid out on the floor - like a large jigsaw puzzle - and then the individual components are nailed together with a nail gun.

By the way, you can optionally set the studs at a distance of 16 inches from each other. This is also the standard here in North America. Again, we deviate from the same because the 24-inch spacing in the outer walls gives us more room for insulation and also requires less raw material in the form of wood. This does not affect the stability of the Cabin. Both 16 and 24 inches are covered and approved by the building codes that apply here.

First framed exterior wall of 2×6 beams set at 24 inches.

Once you have expertly stapled the individual components together with a nail gun, all you really need is strength and perseverance and patience to get the exterior wall into its final place. It is important that the wooden frame is straight and vertical in all directions. With the first wall, this is still a challenge: holding the wall with one hand, the spirit level with the other, the cordless screwdriver and the screws with the third, and the beams that are then to hold the wall in place with the fourth.

Rear view of the Cabin with the first exterior wall erected in the bathroom.
Side view of the Cabin with the first exterior wall erected in the bathroom.
Front view of the Cabin with the first exterior wall erected in the bathroom.

Just like the first wall is built, all the other walls are. In itself, that sounds pretty simple, doesn't it? In total, the first level of our cabin consists of nine walls. So we'll have to work hard to get them all on the platform properly.

Framing is going on - bathroom walls, side walls and back wall from the main house.
Rear view of the cabin - bathroom walls, side walls and back wall from the main house.
View from the future living room.
The framework of the main house is in place and the bedroom is also taking shape.

Sheating - stabilize exterior walls

The basic framework of such a wall is not sufficient for the construction to be stable. Just as a shelf or a cabinet only really stands properly when the back panel is nailed down, a wall is also only stable and structurally usable when the so-called sheating is attached. This is chipboard that is nailed to the frame and thus gives the framework stability.

When building the exterior walls, you have the choice whether to attach the sheathing already when the wall is still on the ground or when the wall is standing up. We decided to install the sheathing afterwards, because it seems easier to stand up the frame than the much heavier clad wall. In all honesty, this was a semi-good decision. Of course, on the one hand, it's easier - purely in terms of weight - to put up just the wooden beams nailed together. However, a nearly 24-foot-long collection of nailed-together wooden slats is also a pretty shaky affair, where such cladding might have helped. Anyway, in the end the walls are up and we can get a first impression of what it might be like to live here.

View of the front of the Cabin.
Sheating in the entrance area, on the bedroom wall and the bathroom wall
The black lines on the OSB boards indicate where the nails will go.
The lower floor of the main house is finished. All the walls are up and the main sheating is in place.
We deserved this.
Cabin Playlist

Music is Emotion. Music holds Memory. This is the soundtrack for the build of our Cabin at the Upper Sunshine Coast.
So finden wir jederzeit zurück zu den Momenten voller Herausforderung, Freude und Zufriedenheit.

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Cabin-Blog-Zeitleiste

All our posts about RITICOLO Cabin have been organized in this fancy looking timeline. Pretty cool, eh! Have fun looking around and leave a comment if you enjoy what you are reading.

05 June 2023
Roof – The big Finale
Das Dach auf unserer Cabin ist endlich vollständig gedeckt. Doch bis es dazu kam, mussten…
05 June 2023
24 April 2023
Roofing for Dummies
Im April 2023 decken wir das Dach auf unserer Cabin an der Upper Sunshine Coast….
24 April 2023
24 February 2023
Cabin - New Year Progress
It is the first long weekend of the year and this means we are on it again. The roof of the cabin wants to be covered. And the interior of the cabin saw some major changes too.
24 February 2023
03 January 2023
Cabin Timeline
Cabin construction in a visual chronological outline of the year 2022.
03 January 2023
10 October 2022
Roofing – Part Two
Unsere Cabin bekommt ein Dach. Heute geht es um die Unterkonstruktion und darum, wie man…
10 October 2022
01 August 2022
Roofing - Part One
Our Cabin at the Upper Sunshine Coast is taking shape. Today we are framing the roof and more.
01 August 2022
10 July 2022
Gable Walls and LVL
Our Cabin at the Upper Sunshine Coast gets gable walls and a ridge beam.
10 July 2022
03 July 2022
Lofts

Header Beam – Ein dicker Balken, der alles zusammenhält Zum Bau der Außenwände hatten wir…

03 July 2022
01 July 2022
Things we learned so far
Der Bau der Cabin ist ein steter Lernprozess. Einige Lektionen, die wir gelernt haben, sind…
01 July 2022
11 June 2022
Basecamp
Den Workshop auf unserem Grundstück haben wir zum Basiscamp umfunktioniert und halbwegs eingerichtet. Wie es…
11 June 2022
04 March 2022
Progress - Getting Rid of Stuff
The demolition work is progressing. The challenge now is to sell the components that are still usable. Will that work out?
04 March 2022
19 February 2022
First Steps in Lund

On the February long weekend (Family Day), we pack up our MINI and head to our

19 February 2022
09 February 2022
Lund - The Property
Our cabin at the Upper Sunshine Coast is situated on 5 acres in Lund, BC.
09 February 2022

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